Crete: Spinalonga, Knossos and Balos

Heraklion → Elounda → Anogeia → Rethymno → Chania → Kissamos →…
8 days Heraklion Days 1, 2 Knossos Day 2 Elounda Days 2, 3, 4 Spinalonga Day 3 Lasithi Plateau Day 4 Dikteon Cave Day 4 Anogeia Days 4, 5 Rethymno Day 5 Chania Days 5, 6, 7, 8 Kissamos Day 6 Gramvousa Day 6 Balos Day 6 Falasarna Day 6 Greece

What’s included

  • Hotels every night
  • Breakfast every morning
  • Welcome dinner in Heraklion
  • Dinner in Plaka
  • Shepherds' table
  • Lunch on board
  • Farewell dinner in Chania
  • 2 boat tours
  • All entry tickets
  • 3 local guides
  • All transport during the trip

About this trip

At eight in the morning you step off a small boat onto Spinalonga, a Venetian fortress island where, from 1904 to 1957, Crete and then the whole of Greece sent people with leprosy. They were told they could not marry. They married. They opened cafés and raised children, and a law student who arrived in 1936 organized them into a brotherhood that won them, among other things, a path around their own island. It is the best true story on Crete, and you get the first hour of it.

The rest of the island keeps its myths at street addresses. The labyrinth is just outside Heraklion and opens at eight. The cave where Rhea hid to give birth to Zeus is a fifteen-minute walk above a village on the Lasithi plateau. A shepherd family in Anogeia roasts lamb around the fire for hours, for a table of people who were strangers on day 1. And at the far west end there is a lagoon shallow enough to wade into, where the sea has three colors and the sand has pink in it. Eight days, east to west, and the true story is the one you will retell.

Day by day

8 days
The walls that keep a writer
Day 1

The Writer the Church Would Not Bury

Heraklion
Hotel
Welcome dinner
Museum entry
Local guide
The walls that keep a writer
Aerial view of the Venetian fortress at the mouth of Heraklion harbor.

When Nikos Kazantzakis, the man who wrote Zorba the Greek, died in 1957, the Orthodox Church would not have him in a cemetery. So Heraklion buried him on top of its own Venetian walls, on the highest bastion, looking out at the mountains. The stone says: I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free.

Your coordinator walks the group up there as the light goes, after an hour in the Archaeological Museum with a guide and a clay disc, stamped in a spiral on both sides, that was dug up in 1908 and that nobody has managed to read since.

Then the welcome dinner and the first serious attempt at everyone's name. Tomorrow, the labyrinth. It opens at eight.

Aerial view of the Venetian fortress at the mouth of Heraklion harbor.
Aerial view of the Venetian fortress at the mouth of Heraklion harbor.
Venetian fortress walls above rocks and the blue sea at Heraklion.
Venetian fortress walls above rocks and the blue sea at Heraklion.
Heraklion harbor with sailboats, the old arsenal arches and the city behind.
Heraklion harbor with sailboats, the old arsenal arches and the city behind.
Minos was here first. The other one
Day 2

The Other Minos

Heraklion Knossos Elounda
Hotel
Breakfast
Museum entry
Local guide
Bus
Minos was here first. The other one
Stone steps and ruins of the palace at Knossos, with a red column above and pines behind.

The labyrinth has an address. The legend of King Minos and the Minotaur belongs to Knossos, a few kilometers outside Heraklion, and the first man to dig there, in 1878, was a local merchant whose name, as it happens, was also Minos. Arthur Evans came after him, dug from 1900 to 1931 and rebuilt the famous red columns. People have argued about that ever since. Everyone takes the photo anyway.

You are through the gate when it opens, with a guide, while the stone is still cool. Since 2025 Knossos has been on the UNESCO list with five other Minoan palaces. You will walk over the sixth on day 7.

Then east along the coast to Elounda: a bay, the salt pans the Venetians built a fortress to protect, and that fortress on an island in the mouth of it. The island is tomorrow.

Stone steps and ruins of the palace at Knossos, with a red column above and pines behind.
Stone steps and ruins of the palace at Knossos, with a red column above and pines behind.
Reconstructed red columns and frescoes at the Knossos palace against a blue sky.
Reconstructed red columns and frescoes at the Knossos palace against a blue sky.
Pale reconstructed walls and doorways of the Knossos palace in low golden light.
Pale reconstructed walls and doorways of the Knossos palace in low golden light.
A white tour boat docked in Elounda harbor with the hillside town behind.
A white tour boat docked in Elounda harbor with the hillside town behind.
Five minutes from Plaka, fifty-three years from everywhere
Day 3

Nobody Was Supposed to Get Married Here

Elounda Spinalonga
Hotel
Breakfast
Boat tour
Museum entry
Local guide
Dinner
Bus
Five minutes from Plaka, fifty-three years from everywhere
A round stone Venetian bastion on Spinalonga island under a clear blue sky.

From 1904 to 1957 Spinalonga was where Crete, and later the whole of Greece, sent people with leprosy. The first 251 arrived in October 1904. Whoever was sent lost their property and their vote, and a marriage back home was annulled.

Then they built a life anyway. They ran cafés. A market at the gate took their money once it had been sterilized. Marriage was banned, so they married, and had healthy children. In 1936 a law student called Epaminondas Remoundakis arrived and organized them into a brotherhood, the first of its kind in Greece, that won them, among other things, a path all the way round their own island.

You cross from Plaka in five minutes, at opening, with a guide. It is the second most visited site on Crete, so that first quiet hour is worth the alarm. Dinner tonight is in Plaka, looking straight at the island.

A round stone Venetian bastion on Spinalonga island under a clear blue sky.
A round stone Venetian bastion on Spinalonga island under a clear blue sky.
Spinalonga island seen across deep blue water from the Plaka side on a sunny day.
Spinalonga island seen across deep blue water from the Plaka side on a sunny day.
Fishing boats moored on a rocky shore near Plaka, with Spinalonga island low on the horizon.
Fishing boats moored on a rocky shore near Plaka, with Spinalonga island low on the horizon.
Ten thousand of these, once
Day 4

Somewhere Cronus Would Not Look

Spinalonga Elounda Lasithi Plateau GreeceDikteon Cave Anogeia
Hotel
Breakfast
Museum entry
Shepherds' table
Bus
Ten thousand of these, once
AI-generated illustration: a lit limestone cave with stalactites and a wooden walkway, in the manner of Crete's Dikteon Cave. AI-generated

Cronus ate his children, on the strength of a prophecy that one of them would overthrow him. So Rhea went somewhere he would not look to give birth to Zeus: a cave on the edge of the Lasithi plateau. The cave is real. It is a fifteen-minute walk uphill from the village of Psychro, then down into the dark, past a great folded stalactite people call the Cloak of Zeus.

The plateau below once had about ten thousand white-sailed windmills pumping water to its fields. Most stand still now, which is somehow better.

Tonight is At Their Table, in Anogeia, a shepherds' village on the slopes of Psiloritis that German troops burned almost to the ground in August 1944 and that rebuilt itself. A shepherd family cooks lamb the mountain's way, ofto: on spits standing around the fire, for hours. Nobody is in a hurry. By the end, you will not be either.

AI-generated illustration: a lit limestone cave with stalactites and a wooden walkway, in the manner of Crete's Dikteon Cave. AI
AI-generated illustration: a lit limestone cave with stalactites and a wooden walkway, in the manner of Crete's Dikteon Cave.
Sheep on a green hillside in western Greece, a stand-in for the shepherds' country around Anogeia; not shot in Anogeia.
Sheep on a green hillside in western Greece, a stand-in for the shepherds' country around Anogeia; not shot in Anogeia.
Lunch, long, in the shade
Day 5

Mostly a Drive, With Lunch in the Middle

Anogeia Rethymno Chania
Hotel
Breakfast
Bus
Lunch, long, in the shade
Rethymno's waterfront with colorful buildings and a calm harbor.

Day 5 is mostly a drive west, and it is honest about it. Before leaving Anogeia there is a small room off the main square where Nikos Xylouris, the singer and lyra player, was born. It is open, and it costs nothing to stand in.

Halfway is Rethymno: a harbor with a lighthouse on the end of its wall, a Venetian fortress on the hill, and an old town of narrow lanes, wooden balconies and the odd minaret. Lunch there is yours, long and in the shade.

Chania by evening. Unpack properly. You are here for three nights, which on this trip counts as moving in.

Rethymno's waterfront with colorful buildings and a calm harbor.
Rethymno's waterfront with colorful buildings and a calm harbor.
Fishing boats and cafe awnings on the quay in Rethymno's harbor.
Fishing boats and cafe awnings on the quay in Rethymno's harbor.
Shallow enough to wade
Day 6

The Morning the Coast Went Up

Chania GreeceKissamos GreeceGramvousa Balos GreeceFalasarna
Hotel
Breakfast
Boat tour
Lunch
Bus
Shallow enough to wade
Aerial view of people standing in the shallow turquoise water at Balos lagoon.

On 21 July 365 an earthquake lifted the west end of Crete out of the sea by several meters, in a morning. From the boat out of Kissamos you can see where it happened: an old shoreline running along the cliffs, well above today's.

First Gramvousa, an islet with a Venetian fortress on top, about twenty steep minutes up if you want the view. Cretan rebels took it in 1825 dressed as Ottoman soldiers. Then Balos, the lagoon on every poster of Crete: water shallow enough to wade, three colors of it, and sand with pink in it. It is busy at midday. It is still Balos. Lunch is on board.

On the way back, Falasarna, where the same earthquake left a Greek harbor high and dry in a field behind the beach. The light goes gold here late. Dinner is yours, in Chania.

Aerial view of people standing in the shallow turquoise water at Balos lagoon.
Aerial view of people standing in the shallow turquoise water at Balos lagoon.
Gramvousa under heavy cloud, seen across the Balos lagoon shallows.
Gramvousa under heavy cloud, seen across the Balos lagoon shallows.
View from the cliff down over Balos lagoon, its pale sand and the rocky Gramvousa headland.
View from the cliff down over Balos lagoon, its pale sand and the rocky Gramvousa headland.
The sixth palace is under there somewhere
Day 7

The Sixth Palace Is Under the Houses

GreeceFalasarna Chania
Hotel
Breakfast
Farewell dinner
The sixth palace is under there somewhere
The Venetian port of Chania by day, with harborside buildings and the lighthouse.

Remember the five other palaces from day 2? The sixth is under Chania. Kydonia, a Minoan town with its own palace, lies beneath Kastelli, the low hill above the old harbor, and archaeologists keep finding it under the old town's streets and squares. You will walk over it to get almost anywhere.

Day 7 is the slow one. The Venetian harbor, the lighthouse at the end of the breakwater, and a street where a few knife makers still engrave a mantinada, a rhyming Cretan couplet, on the blade by hand. Somebody in the group will come home with a knife with a poem on it. The airline will have views.

Farewell dinner tonight, and a long argument about which day was the best one. It was day 3.

The Venetian port of Chania by day, with harborside buildings and the lighthouse.
The Venetian port of Chania by day, with harborside buildings and the lighthouse.
Chania's old harbor waterfront with historic buildings and the domed Hassan Pasha mosque.
Chania's old harbor waterfront with historic buildings and the domed Hassan Pasha mosque.
Chania lighthouse at sunset, seen from the harbor.
Chania lighthouse at sunset, seen from the harbor.
Same harbor, different people
Day 8

Hoping for Nothing, Leaving With Eleven

Chania
Breakfast
Same harbor, different people
Chania's lighthouse standing in the calm Mediterranean in soft evening light.

Last morning, and the harbor looks exactly as it did when you arrived, which feels a little rude of it.

A week ago this was a table of strangers in Heraklion, under the walls where a writer hoped for nothing. Now there is a group chat renamed after Zeus's mother, a camera roll that is mostly one lagoon, and a lot of people to hug, some of whom are on your flight. Kazantzakis was right about being free. He had less to say about goodbyes. Hug everyone. Keep the chat.

Chania's lighthouse standing in the calm Mediterranean in soft evening light.
Chania's lighthouse standing in the calm Mediterranean in soft evening light.
Chania's old harbor waterfront with historic buildings and the domed Hassan Pasha mosque.
Chania's old harbor waterfront with historic buildings and the domed Hassan Pasha mosque.

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Most days mean a lot of walking, often on uneven ground and stairs, and getting on and off boats, vans and trains. Write to hello@buckettrips.travel before you book and we'll go through the trip day by day with you.
Every trip is run in English: your coordinator, the briefings and everything we send you.
Crete: Spinalonga, Knossos and Balos
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